Literature
- Linnavuori, R., P. Kment & A. Carapezza 2014b. Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera Infraorder Pentatomomorpha, superfamily Lygaeoidea 5: 192-246. Arthropod fauna of United Arab Emirates.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1989a. Heteroptera of Yemen and South Yemen 54: 1-40. Acta Entomologica Fennica.