Literature
- Dohrn, A. 1860a. Zur Heteropteren-Fauna Ceylon's 21: 399-409. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin.
- Dolling, W.R. 1978b. A revision of the Oriental pod bugs of the tribe Clavigrallini (Hemiptera: Coreidae) 36: 281-321. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology.
- Shiraki, T. 1913a. Report on the injurious insects of Formosa 8: 1-670. Extra-Report of the Agricultural Experimental Station of Formosa.