Literature
- Kerzhner, I.M. 1977b. New and little-known species of Heteroptera from the Far East of the USSR 62(1976): 6-35. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR.
- Lee, C.E., S. Miyamoto & I.M. Kerzhner 1994. Additions and corrections to the list of Korean Heteroptera 24: 1-34. Nature and Life.
- Vinokurov, N.N. 1988b. Fam. Lygaeidae. In: Keys to the insects of the Far East of the USSR (P.A. Ler [Lehr], ed.) 2: 883-902. Nauka, Leningrad.