Literature
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1984. New species of Hemiptera Heteroptera from Iraq and the adjacent countries 44: 1-59. Acta Entomologica Fennica.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 2007b. Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran 47: 57-75. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae.
- Péricart, J. 1999b. Hémiptères Lygaeidae euro-méditerranéens. 2 84B: i-iii, 1-453. Faune de France.