Literature
- Linnavuori, R.E, & M.M. Al Safadi 1994. Taxonomic studies on the Lygaeidae (Heteroptera) of NE Africa and SW Arabia 37(1993): 3-31. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Biologica.
- Linnavuori, R.E. & A. van Harten 1997. Notes on Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen 16: 169-236. Fauna of Saudi Arabia.
- Linnavuori, R.E. & A. van Harten 2002c. Additional notes on the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen II 9: 157-188. Esperiana.