Literature
- Kormilev, N.A. 1962a. Notes on Phymatidae in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) 5: 349-367. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13).
- Maa, T.C. & K.Sh. Lin 1956. A synopsis of the Old World Phymatidae (Hemiptera) 9: 109-154. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum.