Literature
- Lethierry, L. & A. Puton 1876. Faunule des Hémiptères de Biskra 6: 13-56. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (5).
- Wygodzinsky, P. 1966. A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera) 133: 1-616. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.