Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1909c. New Oriental Tingididae 53: 113-123. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique.
- Fieber, F.X. 1844. Entomologische Monographien: i, 1-138. Barth, Leipzig; Calve, Prague.
- Jing, H.L. 1981a. Tingidae. In: Hsiao, T.Y. et al. A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 271-368. Science Press. Beijing.