Literature
- Drake, C.J. & T. Maa 1954b. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera). II 7: 111-118. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum.
- Jing, H.L. 1981a. Tingidae. In: Hsiao, T.Y. et al. A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 271-368. Science Press. Beijing.