Literature
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- Kirby, W. 1837. Insects. In: J.Richardson. Fauna Boreali-Americana 4: i-xxxix, 1-325. Fletcher, Norwich.
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1909a. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Vol. I, Cimicidae: i-xl, 1-392. Dames, Berlin..