Literature
- China, W.E. 1943. The generic names of the British Hemiptera - Heteroptera, with a check list of the British species. In: The generic names of British insects (F. Hemming, chair) 8: 209-342. Royal Entomological Society, London.
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1976b. The World Rhyparochrominae types (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). XIII. The Stål types 8: 29-35. Entomologica Scandinavica.
- Slater, J.A. & J.E. O'Donnell 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World (1960-1994): i-xv, 1-410. New York Entomological Society, New York..
- Stål, C. 1860b. Hemiptera. Species novas descripsit. In: Konglika svenska fregattens Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befäl af C. A. Virgin åren 1851-1853. 2, Zoologi 1. Insecta: 219-298. Norstedt, Stockholm.
- Stål, C. 1874b. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en förteckning öfver alla hittils kända Hemiptera, jemte systematisa meddelanden. 4 12(1): 1-186. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (N.F.).
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.