Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1883a. First report on the Rhynchota collected in Japan by Mr. George Lewis 1883: 413-443. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London.
- Esaki, T. 1950. Hemiptera: Heteroptera. In: Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, 2nd edn: 179-270. Hokuryukan, Tokyo.
- Lee, C.E., S. Miyamoto & I.M. Kerzhner 1994. Additions and corrections to the list of Korean Heteroptera 24: 1-34. Nature and Life.
- Péricart, J. 1999d. Reconnaissance de types de divers Lygaeidae et Berytidae est-paléarctiques, afrotropicaux et orientaux (Heteroptera) 21: 77-86. Revue Française d'Entomologie (N.S.).