Literature
- Dallas, W.S. 1852a. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II: 369-592, pls XII-XV. Taylor, London.
- Distant, W.L. 1901b. Rhynchotal notes.- XI. Heteroptera: Fam. Lygaeidae 8: 464-486, 497-510. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7).
- Distant, W.L. 1918a. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. VII. Homoptera: Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda: i-vii, 1-210. Taylor & Francis, London.
- Péricart, J. 1999d. Reconnaissance de types de divers Lygaeidae et Berytidae est-paléarctiques, afrotropicaux et orientaux (Heteroptera) 21: 77-86. Revue Française d'Entomologie (N.S.).
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1968a. Air-borne Lygaeidae (Hemiptera) trapped over the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, with the description of a new species of Appolonius Distant 10: 155-160. Pacific Insects.
- Slater, J.A. 1964a. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. I, II: i-xviii, 1-1668. Waverly Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA..
- Stål, C. 1868a. Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabricianska Hemipterarter efter de i Köpenhamn och Kiel förvarade typexemplaren granskade och beskrifne. I 7(11): 1-148. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (N.F.).
- Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum 5: 1-202. British Museum (Natural History), London.
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.