Literature
- Ishikawa, T. & T. Yasunaga 2004a. New records of two assassin bug genera (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) from Japan, with description of a new species 10: 1-6. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology.
- McAtee, W.L. & J.R. Malloch 1926. Philippine and Malayan Ploiariinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) 30(1925): 117-152. Philippine Journal of Science.
- Wygodzinsky, P. 1966. A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera) 133: 1-616. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.