Literature
- Jeannel, R. 1913. Pentatomidae. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911- 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hemiptera, I: 1-114. Paris.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1982b. Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa 163: 1-176. Acta Zoologica Fennica.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1989a. Heteroptera of Yemen and South Yemen 54: 1-40. Acta Entomologica Fennica.