Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1899b. Rhynchotal notes.- III Heteroptera: Discocephalinae and Pentatominae (part) 4: 421-445. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7).
- Lin, Y.J. & S.M. Zhang 1993a. Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Animals of Longqi Mountain (C.M. Huang, ed.): 106-139. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing.
- Stål, C. 1868d. Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik 24(1867): 491-560. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar.
- Westwood, J.O. 1837. In: Hope, F.W. A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short latin diagnoses of the new species: 1-46. Bridgewater, London.