Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1921. The Heteroptera of Indo-China 54: 3-6, 40-44, 68-69, 164-169. Entomologist.
- Lin, Y.J. & S.M. Zhang 1993a. Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Animals of Longqi Mountain (C.M. Huang, ed.): 106-139. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing.