Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1902a. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. I (Heteroptera): i-xxviii, 1-438. Taylor & Francis, London.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1993c. Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera) 192: 1-148. Acta Zoologica Fennica.
- Schiødte, J.C. 1848. Om en gruppe af gravende Cimicies 2(1847): 447- 464. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift (2).