Literature
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1904b. Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Hemiptera. No. 3 37: 279-283. Entomologist.
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1962c. The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). I. New synonymy and generic changes 94: 764-773. Canadian Entomologist.
- Slater, J.A. & J.E. O'Donnell 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World (1960-1994): i-xv, 1-410. New York Entomological Society, New York..
- Slater, J.A. 1964a. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. I, II: i-xviii, 1-1668. Waverly Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA..
- Stål, C. 1874b. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en förteckning öfver alla hittils kända Hemiptera, jemte systematisa meddelanden. 4 12(1): 1-186. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (N.F.).
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.