Literature
- China, W.E. 1930a. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Insects of Samoa Part II. Fasc. 3: 81:162.
- Kormilev, N.A. 1978a. On some Aradidae from the Oriental and Australian Regions (Hemiptera) 105(1976): 235-254. Philippine Journal of Science.
- Usinger, R.L. & R. Matsuda 1959. Classification of the Aradidae (Hemiptera - Heteroptera): 1-410. British Museum (Natural History), London.