Literature
- Chen, P.P., N. Nieser & J.Z. Ho 2004. Review of Chinese Ranatrinae (Hemiptera: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species of Ranatra Fabricius 147: 81-102. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie.
- Douglas, J.W. & J. Scott 1865. The British Hemiptera. I. Hemiptera-Heteroptera: i-xii, 1-628. Ray Society, London.
- Fabricius, J.C. 1790. Nova insectorum genera 1: 213-228. Naturhistorie Selskabet.