Literature
- China, W.E. 1926e. Synonymic notes on Hemiptera 59: 38. Entomologist.
- Distant, W.L. 1918a. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. VII. Homoptera: Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda: i-vii, 1-210. Taylor & Francis, London.
- Safavi, M. 1979. Key to the genera of the Pentatominae from Iran 5: 11-22. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran.
- Stål, C. 1876. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en förteckning öfver alla hittils kända Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 5 14(4): 1-162. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (N.F.).