Literature
- Kirkaldy, G.W. & S. Edwards 1902. Anmerkungen über bemerkenswerte Pyrrhocorinen (Rynchota [sic]) 21: 161-172. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung.
- Liu, S.L. 1981d. Pyrrhocoridae. In: Hsiao, T.Y. et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera- Heteroptera. Volume II: 222-235. Science Press, Beijing.