Literature
- China, W.E. 1930a. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Insects of Samoa Part II. Fasc. 3: 81:162.
- Miyamoto, S., M. Hayashi & K. Kohno 2005. New records of three pentatomomorphan bugs (Heteroptera) from Japan 11: 11-13. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology.