Literature
- Liu, G.Q. & W.J. Bu 2009. The Fauna of Hebei, China. Hemiptera: Heteroptera: 1-528, plates I-VIII. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing..
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.