Literature
- Drake, C.J. & T. Maa 1953. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera) 6: 87-101. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum.
- Jing, H.L. 1981a. Tingidae. In: Hsiao, T.Y. et al. A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 271-368. Science Press. Beijing.