Carapezza, 1998a; Carvalho & Southwood, 1955; Linnavuori, 1993b; Linnavuori & Van Harten, 1997; Schmitz, 1976b. Distribution: Linnavuori & Modarres, 1999a (Iran); Katbeh et al., 2000 (Jordan); Lodos et al., 2003 (Asian Turkey); Rieger, 2007 (Greece); Ghahari & Chérot, 2014 (Iran); Linnavuori et al., 2014a (Arab Emirates).