Europe: Austria Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Kazakhstan Turkey France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Macedonia Moldavia Netherlands Romania Russia (CT ST) Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Ukraine. North Africa: Algeria Canary Islands Morocco Madeira Tunisia. Asia: Azerbaijan Afghanistan Kazakhstan Armenia Turkey China (NO NW) Georgia Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kirgizia! Mongolia Russia (ES WS) Tadzhikistan! Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Yemen. Extralimital: N America (introduced), tropical Africa (W Sahara).