Literature
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- Germar, E.F. 1838. Hemiptera Heteroptera promontorii Bonae Spei nondum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drège 5(1837): 121-192. Revue Entomologique Silbermann.
- Lethierry, L. & G. Severin 1894. Catalogue général des Hémiptères. II. Hétéroptères. Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae: 1-277. Hayez, Bruxelles..
- Walker, F. 1871. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum 4: 1-211. Trustees of the British Museum, London.