Literature
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- China, W.E. 1930a. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Insects of Samoa Part II. Fasc. 3: 81:162.
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- Usinger, R.L. 1946b. Hemiptera. Heteroptera of Guam. In: Insects of Guam - II. 189: 11-103. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin.