Literature
- Slater, J.A. & J.E. O'Donnell 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World (1960-1994): i-xv, 1-410. New York Entomological Society, New York..
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.