Literature
- Bergroth, E. 1894a. Rhynchota orientalia 13: 152-164. Revue d'Entomologie.
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.