Literature
- Jakovlev, V.E. 1882d. Contributions to the fauna of Heteroptera of Russia and the neighbouring countries 13: 141-152. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva.
- Kiritshenko, A.N. 1922. Analecta hemipterologica. II 18: 8-19. Revue Russe d'Entomologie.
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1962c. The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). I. New synonymy and generic changes 94: 764-773. Canadian Entomologist.