Literature
- Gidayatov, D.A. 1982. Bugs of the group Pentatomomorpha of Azerbaijan: 1-160. Elm, Baku..
- Kiritshenko, A.N. & G.G.E. Scudder 1973. Some new genera and species of Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae) from the Soviet Union, with a key to the genera of Gonianotini 7: 133-151. Journal of Natural History.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1986a. Heteroptera of Saudi Arabia 8: 31-197. Fauna of Saudi Arabia.