Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1883a. First report on the Rhynchota collected in Japan by Mr. George Lewis 1883: 413-443. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London.
- Matsumura, S. 1931. 6000 illustrated insects of Japan-Empire: 1-191, 1-1497. Tokyo..
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1967c. Rhyparochrominae types in the British Museum (Natural History) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) 20: 253-285. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology.
- Shiraki, T. 1952. Catalogue of injurious insects in Japan (exclusive of animal parasites) 3: 1-162.