Literature
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1970b. The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). X. Further systematic changes 102: 98-104. Canadian Entomologist.
- Usinger, R.L. 1942d. Notes and descriptions of East Asian Lygaeidae (Hemiptera) 20: 249- 250. Lingnan Science Journal.
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.