Literature
- Linnavuori, R.E, & M.M. Al Safadi 1994. Taxonomic studies on the Lygaeidae (Heteroptera) of NE Africa and SW Arabia 37(1993): 3-31. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Biologica.
- Péricart, J. 1999a. Hémiptères Lygaeidae euro-méditerranéens. 1 84A: i-xx, 1-468. Faune de France.