Literature
- Dallas, W.S. 1852a. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II: 369-592, pls XII-XV. Taylor, London.
- Distant, W.L. 1901b. Rhynchotal notes.- XI. Heteroptera: Fam. Lygaeidae 8: 464-486, 497-510. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7).
- Germar, E.F. 1838. Hemiptera Heteroptera promontorii Bonae Spei nondum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drège 5(1837): 121-192. Revue Entomologique Silbermann.