Literature
- Liu, G.Q. & L.Y. Zheng 1992. Hemiptera: Lygaeidae. In: Iconography of forest insects of Hunan (J.W. Peng, ed.): 266-276. Hunan Scientific and Technnical Publications, Changsha.
- Slater, J.A., P.D. Ashlock & D.B. Wilcox 1969. The Blissinae of Thailand and Indochina (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) 11: 671-733. Pacific Insects.
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.