Literature
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the World (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) 114: 163-194. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London.
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.