Literature
- Kinjô, M. & M. Hayashi 1998. A note on host plants of some Ryukyuan bugs (Heteroptera) 47: 35-38. Rostria.
- Slater, A. 1978. Taxonomic notes on Lygaeinae from Australia and neighbouring areas (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) 71: 854-858. Annals of the Entomological Society of America.
- Stål, C. 1871. Hemiptera Insularum Philippinarum. Bidrag till Philippinska öarnes Hemipter-fauna 27(1870): 607-776. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar.