Literature
- Dallas, W.S. 1852a. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II: 369-592, pls XII-XV. Taylor, London.
- Lethierry, L. & G. Severin 1894. Catalogue général des Hémiptères. II. Hétéroptères. Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae: 1-277. Hayez, Bruxelles..
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.