Literature
- Fieber, F.X. 1861a. Die europäischen Hemiptera. Halbflügler. (Rhynchota Heteroptera.): 113-444. Gerold's Sohn, Wien.
- Kerzhner, I.M. & A. Matocq 1994. Type specimens of Palaearctic Miridae and Nabidae in the collection of the Museum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Heteroptera) 3: 55-68. Zoosystematica Rossica.