Literature
- Cassis, G. 1986. A systematic study of the subfamily Dicyphinae (Heteroptera: Miridae): 1-400. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor.
- Linnavuori, R. 1975b. Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 4. Miridae and Isometopidae 12: 1-118. Annales Zoologici Fennici.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1986a. Heteroptera of Saudi Arabia 8: 31-197. Fauna of Saudi Arabia.