Literature
- Cassis, G. 1986. A systematic study of the subfamily Dicyphinae (Heteroptera: Miridae): 1-400. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor.
- Linnavuori, R. 1975b. Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 4. Miridae and Isometopidae 12: 1-118. Annales Zoologici Fennici.
- Linnavuori, R., A. Carapezza & P.Kment 2014a. Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera Infraorder Cimicomorpha, Family Miridae 5: 92-147. Arthropod fauna of United Arab Emirates.
- Poppius, B. 1914f. Die Miriden der äthiopischen Region. II. Macrolophinae, Heterotominae, Phylinae 44(3): 1-138. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae.