Literature
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- Maa, T.C. & K.Sh. Lin 1956. A synopsis of the Old World Phymatidae (Hemiptera) 9: 109-154. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum.
- Maa, T.C. & K.Sh. Lin 1959. Further notes on Old World Phymatinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) 1: 315-323. Pacific Insects.