Literature
- Bianchi, V. 1899. Ad cognitionem Phymatidarum mundi antiqui 4: 221-236. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk.
- Maa, T.C. & K.Sh. Lin 1956. A synopsis of the Old World Phymatidae (Hemiptera) 9: 109-154. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum.
- Putshkov, P.V. 1995. Type specimens of Palaearctic Reduviidae in the collection of the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg (Heteroptera) 3(1994): 257-261. Zoosystematica Rossica.