Literature
- Linnavuori, R.E. & A. van Harten 2005. Additional notes on the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen III. Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha (Cantacaderidae, Tingidae, Miridae, Cimicidae) 49: 79-97. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Biologica.
- Usinger, R.L. 1966. Monograph of Cimicidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) 7: i-xi, 1-585. Entomological Society of America, Thomas Say Foundation 7:.