Literature
- Drake, C.J. & F.A. Ruhoff 1965. Lacebugs of the world: a catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae) 243: 1-634. Bulletin United States National Museum.
- Drake, C.J. & M.E. Poor 1937b. Tingitidae from Malaysia and Madagascar (Hemiptera) 62: 1-18. Philippine Journal of Sciences.
- Jing, H.L. 1981a. Tingidae. In: Hsiao, T.Y. et al. A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 271-368. Science Press. Beijing.