Literature
- Haglund, C.J.E. 1868. Hemiptera nova 29: 150-163. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin.
- Lin, Y.J. & S.M. Zhang 1993a. Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Animals of Longqi Mountain (C.M. Huang, ed.): 106-139. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing.
- Lin, Y.J., S.M. Zhang & L. Zheng 1999a. Pentatomoidea. In: Fauna of insects, Fujian Province of China (B.K. Huang, ed.) 2: 26-112. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou.